TECH NEWS:
In 1948 the invention of transistors greatly influenced the development of the computer. Transistors replace vacuum tube in televisions, radios, and computers. As a result the size of the electronic measuring machines rapidly.
The transistor started in use in the computer began in 1956. Other discoveries in the form of magnetic core memory development-help the development of the second generation of computers, faster, more can count on more energy efficient and compared his predecessors.
The first engine that makes use of this new technology is a supercomputer.
IBM makes supercomputers called the Stretch and Sprery-Rond make computer named LARC computer generation to replace two engine with assembly language is the use of a short-short for binary code to replace.
In general the computer second generation mark with other traits:
1. the program has been made with high level languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, ALGOL, and so on.
2. Machine language in assembly language substitute with, i.e. languages that use short-an abbreviation for binary code typing
3. The capacity of the main memory is large enough
4. Components in use is a much smaller transistors on compare vacuum
5. The process of operations faster
6. Has the ability to process real-time and time sharing
7. Size is smaller and requires little electrical power
8. The orientation on business and engineering application
9. using magnetic tape and magnetic disk-shaped removable disks.
That included a second generation computer include:
LARC, IBM1401, UNIVACss80, UNIVAC1107, BRROUHGS200, IBM707, IBM7080,IBM1600, NCR300, HONEYWELL400, HONEYWELL800, CDC1604, GE635, GE645, andGE200.
Read also: The Third Generation computers
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Artikel keren lainnya:
wow, keren..komputernya jadul bener..
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